Neonatal diabetes test receives funding

Researchers from the University of Exeter have received funding to develop a test that identifies babies with neonatal diabetes in the first days of life.

Neonatal diabetes is a rare condition where babies born with a genetic defect develop elevated levels of glucose resulting in severe diabetes. This is subtype of diabetes, meaning it is distinct from both Type 1 and 2 diabetes. The test will consist of a blood prick test at age 5-7 days old, measuring blood glucose levels to identify at-risk babies.

Implications of neonatal diabetes

Dr Tim McDonald, project leader from the University of Exeter, said: “Neonatal diabetes is diagnosed within the first six months of life – but this is already too late for many babies. Many infants die, and those that do not may be left with life-changing brain damage and needing to be in hospital or institutional care for life.”

The project has received more than £800,000 from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) and will help prevent babies developing life-threatening complications and conditions after birth. Dr McDonald said: “Our test will mean that babies are diagnosed as early as possible, when they are just days old. It will get them the right treatment meaning the best possible health outcomes. The research is a collaboration between the University and the Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust.