Go average for big wins

Scientists have come up with a sure fire betting tip for all those that like a tipple on the horses. Pick the most average horse you can find.

The research team, based at the Royal Veterinary College, have revealed for the first time that a fast thoroughbred must be more than just quick footed, it must also be rather average.

Their work combined data on the shape and structure of today’s horses with that of an 18th century horse known as Eclipse – a racing legend from which 80% of thoroughbreds have in their pedigree -  to develop a mathematical and computer model of their movement.

Dr Alan Wilson of the Royal Veterinary College explained his results: “Analysis shows that Eclipse’s body shape and everything about him seems to have been right in the middle of the normal range, suggesting that all the factors for speed were perfectly matched.”

The research involved analysing Eclipse’s skeleton to develop models of horse movement. Using the models the research team built ‘theoretical limbs’ on a computer and tested answers to questions on not only why Eclipse was so fast but also why horses can remain balanced when each leg is off the ground during a gallop.

Dr Wilson added: “A horse's leg resembles a pogo stick that uses energy stored in the muscles and tendons to propel the animal forwards and upwards. Fast horses can bring their legs forward quickly in preparation for the next stride but that this is more difficult and therefore slower for large and long-legged horses.”